Collection Details:

Collection Name and Number: Robert George Clark, Jr., Collection (T/007).
Creator/Collector: Robert George Clark, Jr., and others.
Date(s): 1963-1970; n.d.
Size: 2.78 cubic feet.
Language(s): English.
Processed by: Tougaloo College staff; MDAH staff, 2005.
Provenance: Loan of Tougaloo College of Madison County, MS, in 2004.
Repository: Archives & Records Services Division, Mississippi Department of Archives & History.

 

Rights and Access:

Access restrictions: Collection is open for research. Box 3 is restricted and contains duplicates and fragile materials.

Publication rights: Copyright assigned to Tougaloo College. All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to MDAH Reference Services, Attention: Tougaloo College Civil Rights Collection. Permission for publication is given on behalf of Tougaloo College as the owner of the physical items and as the owner of the copyright in items created by the donor. Although the copyright was transferred by the donor, the respective creator may still hold copyright in some items in the collection. For further information, contact Reference Services.

Copyright notice: This material may be protected by copyright law (Title 17, U.S. Code).

Preferred citation: Robert George Clark, Jr., Collection (T/007), Tougaloo College Civil Rights Collection, Mississippi Department of Archives & History.
 

Biography:

Robert George Clark, Jr.

Robert George Clark, Jr., was born October 3, 1929, in Ebenezer, Holmes County, Mississippi. He was the youngest child born into the family of Robert and Julia Ann Clark. A sister, Mary Ethel, and a brother, Louis, preceded him. Clark attended the small schools in the area of Ebenezer that had been established by the Rosenwald foundation, but had to board with an aunt in Durant, Holmes County, Mississippi, when attending high school. Later Clark enrolled in Jackson State College on a work scholarship. In his second year, however, he became the first student in the school’s history to win a track scholarship. Clark graduated from Jackson State College in 1952 and immediately began teaching in the public schools in Louise, Humphreys County, Mississippi.

After 1954, he enrolled in a Master’s Degree program in Administration and Educational Services at Michigan State University and pursued further studies toward a Ph.D. at that institution as well. By 1966, Clark had taken a job as the director of Adult Education and Job Training at Saints Junior College in Lexington, Holmes County, Mississippi. He also became involved in anti-poverty programs that focused on job training in Holmes County.

In 1967, Clark decided to seek election to a seat in the Mississippi Legislature as an independent. With the support of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP) he became a candidate. Clark was barely able to defeat J. P. Love, the white incumbent. At least, Clark’s success was in doubt until he took his seat as the first African American elected to the Mississippi legislature since Reconstruction.

In 1971, Robert Clark and Essie Austin of Belzoni, Humphreys County, Mississippi, were married. They had two children, Robert George III and Bryant Wandrick. Seven years later, Essie Austin Clark died of liver cancer. Nearly nineteen years after his wife’s death, Clark married Jo Ann Ross. They are the parents of a daughter, LaLeche.

Robert Clark served with distinction in the Mississippi Legislature from 1967 until he retired in 2003. He rose to be chairman of the Education Committee. He was chairman in 1982, when the Education Reform Act was passed. Additionally, he served as chairman of the Ethics Committee and vice chairman of the Apportionment and Elections Committee. Clark, with the support of the MFDP, unsuccessfully ran for the United States House of Representatives in 1982 and 1984. In 1992, he was elected as Speaker Pro Tempore of the Mississippi House of Representatives.

As of 2010, Robert Clark enjoys his retirement with his family and teaches classes at Mississippi Valley State University. In 2004, a state office building in downtown Jackson was named for Clark in recognition of his service to the state.

 

Scope and Content Note:

The papers of Representative Robert G. Clark, Jr., date from 1963 through 1970 and are divided into five series: personal papers, Student Non Violent Coordinating Committee, community programs, Mississippi Legislature papers, and legislative research materials.

 

Series Identification:

Series 1: Personal Papers. 1967-1970; n.d. 7 folders.
This series contains congratulatory correspondence sent to Clark after his election to the Mississippi State Legislature. Aside from the correspondence, there is a report published by the Education Resource Center on the progress of the desegregation of schools in Mississippi. Clark was the chairman of the committee that wrote the report. The photographs in this series (f. 6) are primarily Tougaloo College publicity photos that show Clark with officials of the college, such as professors Ernst Borinski and Jim Brown; and college president George Owens and vice-president A. A. Branch. Of interest are eleven photographs probably taken on Election Day 1967. They depict polling places, rallies, and a campaign headquarters, possibly Clark’s.

Box 1, folders 1-7

 

Series 2: Student Non Violent Coordination Committee. 1963-1968. 8 folders.
This series contains materials that focus on the organization and operation of the Student Non Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), such as conventions, budgets, and executive committee meetings.

Box 1, folders 8-15

 

Series 3: Community Programs. 1964-1968; n.d. 4 folders.
A substantial amount of the correspondence and documents in this series is related to the Tougaloo Summer Enrichment Program and a fatal automobile accident that took place in 1968. Marian Wright Edelman appears prominently in the correspondence and reports.

Box 1, folders 16-20

 

Series 4: Mississippi Legislature. 1967-1968; n.d. 6 folders.
This series contains, correspondence, documents, flyers, and pending legislation directly related to Clark’s first term in the state legislature.

Box 2, folders 1-6

 

Series 5: Legislative Research Materials. 1964-1968; n.d. 17 folders.
This series contains reference materials that focus on areas covered by Representative Clark’s committee assignments. The materials generally cover labor negotiations and agreements.

Box 2, folders 7-27