15. E. N. Kirk, Educated Labor: Or, Our Duty in Regard to the Americo-African Race, Annual Address at the Twenty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the American Missionary Association at Lawrence, Massachusetts, November 9-10, 1870 (New York: American Missionary Association, 1870). (11 p.)


Address in which the speaker argues that education is the freedman’s best protection from exploitation as a laborer.