Choctaw District (Hinds County, Miss.) Field Notes (Z/2177)

History:

The United States Congress passed the Swamplands Act on September 28, 1850. This act authorized states to sell swamplands or overflowed lands within their respective counties or districts. Swamplands needed drainage to make them more suitable for agriculture; overflowed lands needed embankments or levees to prevent flooding. The Mississippi legislature created the office of swamplands commissioner in 1875. This office was responsible for overseeing surveys and sales of swamplands or overflowed lands in the state.

Routh-Williams-Smith Family Papers (Z/2172)

Dates: 1795-1989.

Biography:

Routh-Williams-Smith Family

The Routh, Williams, and Smith families settled in Adams County, Mississippi, in the late 1700s. Through inheritance, marriage, and purchase, the three families eventually owned extensive plantations in Adams County, Mississippi, and Concordia Parish, Louisiana. All three families were primarily engaged in cotton farming and related enterprises.